Complied 2022 from her Journals and Letters by Lorraine Tosiello
As a lifelong bibliophile, Louisa May Alcott’s favorite authors were Dickens, Shakespeare, and Goethe. A florid reader, Alcott peppered her Little Women with references to writers ranging from Bunyan to Scott to E.D.E.N Southworth. Though we don’t know all the books she perused at Mr. Emerson’s library, it is possible to follow a trail of literary delights that Alcott herself mentioned in her journals and letters. Using the published letters and journals edited by Joel Myerson, Daniel Shealy, and Madeline Stern, I compiled a list of all the books mentioned by Alcott. I also included the books listed in the digital record of Alcott’s year as a reader at the Boston Athenaeum.
This list was originally developed in my discussion at the Orchard House Summer Conversational Series in 2022, The Disparate Educations of Louisa May Alcott and Emily Dickinson: From Seminary to Temple. Sadly, I never looked into the possibility of Alcott’s library record existing at the Concord Library. If that information is added, this work may be added in the future! I hope readers and scholars of Alcott can use this list to generate more discussions about the influence of Alcott’s reading on her own creativity.
| Date | Title | Author | Notes |
| 1843 | Rosamond | Sedgwick | “Mother read” |
| Martin Luther | |||
| Home | Bremer | ||
| 1845 | Kenilworth | Scott | |
| Philothea | Child | ||
| Heart of Mid-Lothian | Scott | ||
| 1847 | Goethe’s Correspondence with a Child | Bettina von Armin | |
| 1850 | Easter Offering | Fredericka Bremer | |
| Scarlet Letter | Nathaniel Hawthorne | ||
| 1852 | “List of Books I like” | ||
| French Revolution | Carlyle | ||
| Schhiller’s Plays | Schiller | ||
| Goethe’s Work (unspecified) | Goethe | ||
| Hero and Hero Worship | Carlyle | ||
| Madame de Stael | |||
| Plutarch’s Lives | Plutarch | ||
| Madam Giron (?) | |||
| Paradise Lost | Milton | ||
| Comus | Milton | ||
| Louis XIV | |||
| Jane Eyre | Bronte | ||
| Hypatia | Charles Kingsley | ||
| Philotea | Lydia Maria Childs | ||
| Uncle Tom’s Cabin | Stowe | ||
| Poems | Emerson | ||
| 1855 | Hyperion | Longfellow | |
| 1857 | Charlotte Bronte’s Life | likely Gaskell | |
| 1858 | Young Knighthood | E. Foxton Herman | |
| 1859 | Consuelo | George Sand | |
| 1860 | Richter | “enjoyed very much” | |
| 1861 | Charles Auchester | Elizabeth Sara Sheppard | “a fairy tale for grown people” |
| Evelina | Frances Burney | ||
| India | Hodson | ||
| Sir Thomas More’s Life | |||
| Amelia | Fielding | “coarse and queer” | |
| 1862 | Margaret Howth | Harding | |
| 1863 | Titan | Jean Paul Frederick Richter | |
| 1864 | “read many books, several of Scott’s and Goethe’s” | ||
| Miss Burney | |||
| Story of the Grand Wayside Inn | Longfellow | ||
| Bleak House | Dickens | ||
| Oliver Twist | Dickens | ||
| Cecil Dreeme | Wm Curtis, Theodore Winthrop | ||
| Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne | “again” “liked them better than ever” | |
| The Campaner Thal | Richter | ||
| Elective Affinities | Goethe | ||
| Dialogues | Plato | “also a curious book on miscegenation which recalled my story of “ML” | |
| Emily Chester | Anne Moncure Crane Seemuller | ||
| Richter’s Life | “a birthday gift from Nan & enjoyed it so much” | ||
| 1868 | The Earthly Paradise | William Morris | |
| Portraits of Celebrated Women | Sainte-Beuve | ||
| A Sister’s Bye Hours | Jean Ingelow | ||
| 1866 | Flores de Luce | Longfellow | “received in a Christmas box from Anna and John” |
| 1879 | Mary Wollstencraft | ||
| Dosia | Henry Greville | ||
| Daniel Deronda | George Eliot | ||
| 1880 | Memoirs of Madame de Remusat | ||
| Kings in Exile | Alphonse Daudet | ||
| 1881 | Duties of Women | Frances Power Cobb | |
| History of Suffrage in Massachusetts | Harriet Robinson | ||
| 1883 | Goethe | ||
| Princess Amelie | Elizabeth Latimer | ||
| My Wife and My Wife’s Sister | No Name Series | ||
| The Bread Winners | John Haye | ||
| 1884 | Mr. Isaacs | F. Marion Crawford | |
| Dr. Claudius | F. Marion Crawford | ||
| To Leeward | F. Marion Crawford | ||
| 1884 | Little Pilgrim | Margaret Oliphant | |
| 1885 | “read C.’s last volume” | Carlyle | |
| George Eliot’s Life | J. W. Cross | “wonderfully interesting” | |
| Saxon | W. Read | ||
| Life of St. Elizabeth | Charles de Montalembert | ||
| “French Novels” | |||
| 1886 | Cleopartra | Greville | |
| Ordeal of Richard Fevrel | George Meredith | ||
| Hours with German Classics | Frederick Henry Hedge | ||
| Baldwin | Vernon Lee (Violet Paget) | ||
| Romance of the Moon | J. A. Mitchell | ||
| Claudian | Henry Herman,Wm Gorman Willis | “splendid” | |
| The Rubaiyat | Omar Khayyam | “Vedder’s Persian Poet” | |
| The Late Mrs. Null | Francis R. Stockton | ||
| Anna Karenina | Tolstoy | ||
| 1887 | John Inglesant | Joseph Henry Shorthouse | “read it but don’t remember it” |
| Balzac | |||
| “Type” (?Typee?) | (?Melville?) | ||
| Katia | Tolstoy | ||
| Dean’s Daughter | Catherine Gore | ||
| Memoir of R. W. Emerson | James Eliot Cabot | ||
| Pundita Ramahai | |||
| Marzio’s Crucifix | F. Marion Crawford | ||
| Paul Patoff | F. Marion Crawford | ||
| Royal Girls | M.E.W. Sherwood | ||
| Browning | |||
| 1888 | “Dr. Lawrence read to me” | ||
| Women and Men | Thomas Wentworth Higginson | ||
| Winter | (from Thoreau’s Journal) | ||
| Coleridge | |||
| Wordsworth | |||
| Queen Money | Ellen Warren Kirk | ||

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